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War Risk Surges – Insurers Rush to Pull Out of the Middle East

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2026-03-05      Origin: Site

Late on March 2, a senior advisor to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps announced the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, warning that any vessel attempting to pass would be targeted.


This followed joint US and Israeli military strikes against Iran on February 28.


The Strait of Hormuz is the critical export route for oil from Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Qatar, and the UAE, handling about 20% of global seaborne oil trade.


With this vital energy artery cut, thousands of ships are trapped in the Persian Gulf, sending shockwaves through global shipping.

Thousands of Vessels Trapped – Capacity Frozen

According to Clarksons Research, approximately 3,200 ships are stuck in the Persian Gulf, representing 4% of the global fleet:
  • 112 crude oil tankers (70+ VLCCs, 8% of global VLCC capacity)

  • 195 product tankers (4%)

  • 241 bulk carriers (1%)

  • 114 container ships (1%)

  • 21 VLGCs (5%)

Another 500 vessels are waiting outside the Gulf, mainly near UAE and Oman ports.
About 460 container ships (7% by number, 10% by TEU) can no longer call at Persian Gulf ports.
Major carriers with vessels trapped inside:
  • MSC: 38 ships

  • CMA CGM: 32 ships

  • Maersk: 28 ships

  • COSCO: 22 ships

  • Hapag-Lloyd: 18 ships

  • ONE: 12 ships

Total capacity operated in Strait of Hormuz by carrier

Carriers Emergency Actions: Stop Booking, Reroute, Surcharge

Facing extreme geopolitical risk, global carriers have activated full emergency protocols:

1. Booking Suspensions Widened

  • MSC: Suspended all new bookings to the Middle East.

  • Maersk: Stopped reefers, dangerous goods, and new bookings to UAE, Oman, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain.

  • CMA CGM: Halted all bookings to major Middle East hubs.

  • Hapag-Lloyd: Suspended reefer bookings to the Arabian Gulf & Persian Gulf.

  • ONE: Stopped all new bookings to the Persian Gulf.

  • Wan Hai, Yang Ming: Also suspended related bookings.

2. Rerouting to Cape of Good Hope

  • Maersk: ME11 & MECL services reroute around Africa.

  • CMA CGM: All Suez Canal sailings suspended; vessels divert via Cape of Good Hope.

  • Hapag-Lloyd: Paused all transits through the Strait of Hormuz.

  • COSCO: Vessels inside the Gulf proceed to safe areas after completion of port calls.

3. Emergency Surcharges Imposed

  • CMA CGM (ECS from Mar 2):

    20ft: $2,000 | 40ft: $3,000 | Reefer/Special: $4,000

  • Hapag-Lloyd (WRS):

    Standard TEU: $1,500 | Reefer/Special: $3,500

Many forwarders report near-zero available space.


Emergency high-value shipments now often exceed $4,000 per container.


If you need a fast & free shipping quote from China to the US, Canada, or Europe, please leave us a message with your details. We will reply to you within 1 hour.

Insurance Market Collapses – War Coverage Expires

The insurance and reinsurance market has pulled back sharply.


Huatai Securities noted that all 12 members of the International Group of P&I Clubs (IG) issued notices to withdraw war risk coverage for the Persian Gulf, effective March 2, with existing policies expiring within 72 hours (by March 5).


After that, ships operating in the area will be effectively uninsured.
Premiums are expected to surge:
  • Pre-crisis: ~0.25% of hull value per voyage

  • Projected increase: +50%

  • A $100m tanker could face **$375,000–$500,000** in war risk premiums per trip.

Joint Maritime Information Centre (JMIC) raised the threat level to CRITICAL.
Insurance availability has become the real barrier to transiting the region.

Forwarders & Shippers in Crisis – Costs Skyrocket

Frontline freight forwarders are facing severe disruption:
  • Cargoes stranded at sea with $2,000–3,000 extra war surcharges

  • Ports hit by drone/missile debris and temporary fires

  • 90% of affected cargoes now being rerouted or abandoned

  • Overall Middle East shipping costs up 30–50%

  • War risk premiums up 300–400%

Shippers are stuck between delayed sailings, exploding costs, and unclear carrier policies.

Expert Advice for Shippers

Dr. Zheng Jingwen of the Shanghai International Shipping Institute recommended:
  • Communicate closely with overseas buyers

  • Temporarily suspend shipments to high-risk Middle East areas

  • Confirm vessel status, alternative routings, and cost-sharing with carriers

  • Prioritize safety and risk control over profits


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