This article clearly explains FOB (Free On Board) and FAS (Free Alongside Ship) in international trade, including their definitions, applicable transport modes, risk and cost division, buyer-seller obligations, and common misunderstandings, helping users distinguish and use these two trade terms correctly.

Under FOB terms, sellers cover pre-shipment costs, with risk transferring to buyers after loading. Beware of port charges and unauthorized cargo release; consider CIF or CFR for safer transactions.