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Why Are Ocean Freight Rates Plunging? Xeneta Warns of Further Declines Amid Weak Demand

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2025-08-01      Origin: Site

Freight Rate Freefall: Key Data

RouteCurrent RateDrop Since JuneDrop Since Jan 2025
China → US West Coast$2,268/FEU-59%-68%
China → US East Coast$3,796/FEU-43%-52%
North Europe → US East$2,000/FEU-5%-25%

Source: Xeneta, August 2025.


Why Are Rates Crashing?

  1. Post-Tariff Demand Collapse

    • US importers frontloaded shipments in April-May after temporary tariff relief, leaving Q3 demand "like a deflated balloon".

    • China-US West Coast volumes down 10-20% weekly since June.

  2. Overcapacity Crisis

    • Carriers have canceled 175,000 TEU on Trans-Pacific routes (11% of capacity) but newbuilds due by 2028 worsen glut.

    • Net fleet growth outpaced demand by 7.9% in 2023, 10% in 2024.

  3. Tariff Uncertainty

    • 15% EU tariffs (effective Aug 1) and potential 55% China rates deter restocking.

    • "No trade deal can reverse April’s reciprocal tariff shock," says Xeneta.


Carrier Survival Tactics

  • Blank Sailings: 2M Alliance suspends Asia-Europe routes; MSC/Maersk scrap August rate hikes.

  • Cost Cutting: DB Cargo slashes 8,000 jobs as rail freight demand plummets.

  • Long-Term Pain: Industry faces "deep cyclical downturn" until 2030 due to overordering.


What’s Next?

  • Q4 Outlook: Rates may hit carrier break-even ($1,700/FEU) without peak season rebound.

  • Geopolitical Wildcards:

    • US "shipment interception" rules could further disrupt transshipments.

    • Red Sea diversions ending in 2026 may flood market with excess capacity.

Quote:
"This isn’t a normal slump—it’s a tariff hangover meeting an overcapacity tsunami." — Xeneta analyst.


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