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Trade War Shipping Showdown: Why US & Europe Rates Are Diverging

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2025-05-12      Origin: Site

Freight Rate Split: US Stability vs Europe’s Slide

Rate Performance (Jan 1 – May 2025)

Trade Lane Current Rate Change Since Jan Key Driver
Far East → USWC $2,790/FEU ▼52% Pre-tariff rush + blank sailings
Far East → USEC $3,830/FEU ▼44% Panama Canal capacity relief
Far East → North Europe $2,130/FEU ▼8% (May 1) Overcapacity + weak demand
Far East → Med $3,155/FEU ▼1.6% Resilient S. Europe imports

Behind the Numbers

US Routes: Artificial Stability?

  • April surge: 16% rate jump as importers raced to beat Trump’s April 9 tariffs

  • Carrier tactic: 12% blank sailings (vs 5% in Q1) mimic COVID-era capacity cuts

  • Sword of Damocles: Q2 consumer demand drop could collapse current floor

"This is carrier-led stabilization—not market recovery."
— Peter Sand, Xeneta Chief Analyst

美线航线趋势


Europe Routes: Glut Without Glory

  • No tariff escape valve: Only 3% of diverted US cargo reaches Europe

  • Vessel oversupply: New 24,000 TEU megaships add pressure

  • Silver lining: Mediterranean rates down just 1.6% on Turkish/Egyptian demand


  • 欧洲航线趋势


What’s Next? 3 Scenarios

1. US Hold Steady (40% Probability)

  • Conditions:

    • Blank sailings continue at >10%

    • June retail sales beat expectations

  • Outcome: Rates fluctuate ±5% through Q3

2. Europe Finds Floor (30%)

  • Conditions:

    • Carriers scrap 2-3 Asia-Europe loops

    • Red Sea fully reopens (adding back capacity)

  • Outcome: Europe rates rebound to $2,500/FEU by August

3. Dual Collapse (30%)

  • Conditions:

    • US tariffs crush Q3 imports

    • European recession deepens

  • Outcome: USWC below 2,000,Europesub−2,000,Europesub−1,800


Strategic Takeaways

  • For importers: Lock US rates now—June GRIs likely if volumes tick up

  • For exporters: Europe’s slump = negotiation leverage for long-term contracts

  • For carriers: Mediterranean may become new profit center vs North Europe

*Data as of May 2025 | Verify latest rates with Xeneta/Sea-Intel*


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