What Are "Sensitive Cargo" in Freight Forwarding? Classification & Shipping Requirements

In international logistics, "Sensitive Cargo" refers to goods that require special handling and attention during transportation. These goods demand adherence to specific rules and procedures due to their properties, ingredients, uses, or legal restrictions.

Classification of Sensitive Cargo

By Physical & Chemical Properties

1. Flammable & Explosive Items: Fireworks, gunpowder, compressed gases, certain chemicals

2. Corrosive Substances: Corrosive chemicals such as acids and alkalis

3. Radioactive Materials: Radioactive isotopes used in medical and scientific research

4. Oxidizers & Organic Peroxides: Substances that intensify combustion

5. Toxic Substances: Pesticides, certain pharmaceuticals, and other substances harmful to humans or the environment

By Legal & Regulatory Requirements

1. Pharmaceuticals & Medical Devices: Subject to specific import and export regulations and standards

2. Food & Agricultural Products: May be restricted by health quarantine and food safety regulations

3. Endangered Species & Products: Ivory, fur, etc., protected by international conventions such as CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora)

4. Military Supplies: Weapons, ammunition, etc., strictly regulated by national and international laws

5. Currency & Precious Metals: Gold, silver, jewelry, etc., requiring special security measures and customs documents

By Commercial & Ethical Standards

1. Counterfeit & Shoddy Goods: Products that infringe intellectual property rights, such as counterfeit branded goods

2. Privacy-Infringing Products: Surveillance equipment, spy devices, etc.

3. Ethically Sensitive Goods: Tobacco products, alcohol, etc. While not strictly "sensitive cargo", they may be restricted or subject to additional taxes in some countries/regions

Shipping Requirements for Sensitive Cargo

1. Professional Packaging: Use of special packaging materials and methods that meet international standards

2. Clear Labeling: Clear hazardous goods markings and warning labels

3. Compliant Documentation: Preparation of corresponding shipping documents, such as dangerous goods declarations, Safety Data Sheets (SDS), and permits

4. Specialized Transportation Tools: Use of purpose-built transport vehicles, such as dangerous goods trucks

5. Trained Operators: Loading, unloading, and transportation by professionally trained personnel

6. Insurance & Risk Assessment: Additional insurance coverage and pre-shipping risk assessment are usually required

Sensitive cargo is a critical segment in the international logistics industry, requiring special attention and professional knowledge. Logistics service providers must be familiar with relevant international and domestic regulations, and have the professional skills and experience to handle sensitive cargo.